In this project we can convert the traditional bicycle into the treadmill bicycle. The name treadmill bicycle itself indicates its meaning. We can add a treadmill like structure in between the two wheels of the bicycle. As we know the importance of exercising in day to days life and due to the lack of timing people are unable to give time for the exercise. So we had a solution over that problem so people can done exercise without losing their time. We can fabricate a bicycle on which your exercise can be done easily while covering shorter distances.

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This study focuses on the use of copper slag in concrete as partial replacement of natural sand. Encourage the waste product as a construction material is the main objective of this work. Copper slag is a waste material which is being obtained during by-product matte smelting, converting and refining of copper. In this work, we used the I.S method for mix design and M25 grade for concrete. We prepared concrete mixtures for making cubes with different proportion of copper slag and sand ranging from (0%CS+100%S), (10%CS+90%S), (20%CS+80%S), (25%CS+75%S), (30%CS+70%S), (35%CS+65%S), (40%CS+60%S), (45%CS+55%S), (50%CS+50%S), (55%CS+45%S), (60%CS+40%S). The curing was done for 7, 14, 28 days. From the above test result we found that after 7 days, the compressive strength of concrete was less than the compressive strength of conventional concrete. But compressive strength was increasing as we increases the replacement level of natural sand with copper slag. We also found that the compressive strength of copper slag concrete is maximum when we replace 45% of natural sand with copper slag and curing is done for 28 days.

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Gone are the times when swords and missiles where used to propagate an ideology over another. While history has witnessed many wars between the nations and the two World wars, modern notions have completely changed. The new leaders have found far more dangerous weapons than the nuclear missiles or the warships. Hitler used ‘Race’ as the idea to instill fear among people. ‘Religion’ also has been used as a tool extensively to divide and propagate an agenda. Recently ‘media’ has been used to infiltrate political ideologies within the people. More recently we have started witnessing urban spaces as carriers of changing political ideologies. This has been practiced in different scales at various parts of the country and have shown results which are alarming. The papers tries to dissect this new political strategy of ideology dissemination and the methods applied in this modern politics.

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The primarily point of every network designing, planning, structure, as well as running a system is the importance of a sturdy protection policy. Network security has actually come to be more crucial to desktop computer users, associations, and the military. With the advancement of the internet, surveillance ended up being a primary problem. The internet framework itself allowed for lots of safety threats to take place. Network safety is actually happening excellent significance due to patent that may be simply obtained through the World Wide Web. There are actually various sort of spell that may be when sent out throughout the network.

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The goal of this paper is to design and create "Bottle filling and capping with PLC". This work gives a ton of advantages like low power utilization, low operational cost and some more. This undertaking is in light of Industrial Automation and is a tremendous application used in numerous businesses like milk industries, chemical, food, mineral water and numerous production industries. A model has been created to delineate the task. Filling is the task that is completed by a machine and this procedure is generally used in numerous industries. The filling of the bottle is controlled by using a controller known as PLC. For the conveyor system, a DC motor has been chosen for better execution and simplicity of activity. Different sensors have been utilized to identify the position of the bottle. In our undertaking we have utilize less quantities of framework henceforth the general expense has been decreased to a degree. Ladder logic is used for the programming of the PLC, which is the most broadly used also, acceptable language for the programming of the PLC. The PLC used right now an SELEC PLC which makes system more adaptable and simple to work.

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This paper gives an insight into the basic facts and learning strategies of machine learning. Data and algorithm are part of machine learning. Machine learning algorithms and deep learning concepts are more advanced these days. In any case, data is the key ingredient that makes machine learning conceivable. Machine can be made possible may be without modern algorithms but not definitely without data. Hence basic knowledge of the concept is vital. Also the beginners must choose a learning strategy so as to improve their knowledge in machine learning.

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This paper focuses on Groundnut Husk Ash, Quarry Dust waste which are utilized as a replacement material for cement in mortar mix, the size of the mortar cube is 70.6mm*70.6mm*70.6mm and they were tested with different mix proportions of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%. In this study, the main constituents of the mortar cube are Ordinary Portland Cement, Fine aggregate and the replaced material. These mortar cubes are tested for Mechanical Properties, Compressive Strength development and Physical Properties of Dry Density Test, Saturated Density Test and Water Absorption Test are the investigated in this work. I will discuss in control mortar to 10% replacement of material in to a greater strength in Compressive Strength Test as control mortar to Strength Varies from 10% replacement is reached. In this paper Flexural Strength of Beam, Durability Property of the mortar cube and study of Microstructure Properties of the mortar cube. The main aim of this research was to make economical and to maintain environmental balance.

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Today road accidents and crime are increasing abruptly and it is one among the main causes for the death of individuals. Mostly, it is found that road accident and crimes happening are more frequent at certain specific locations i.e. black spot. The analysis of those black spot can help in identifying certain road accident factor that creates a road accident to occur frequently therein location. During this project we apply statistics analysis and data processing algorithms on the casualty dataset as an effort to deal with this problem. Association rule mining is one among the favored data processing techniques that identify the causes of accident of road accident. A DM Algorithm takes crime and accident level count as an element to cluster the locations. Then we will use association rule mining to spot these locations using geo fencing. The principles show various factors related to road accidents at different locations.

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The Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is a latest process of Advanced Welding Technology and was invented in 1991 by The Welding Institute (TWI) at Cambridge, in United Kingdom. In 1995, Friction Stir Welding has been used frequently for welding of high strength aluminium alloys such as AA6061, AA6063. Etc. which are difficult to weld by conventional fusion welding techniques. Friction welding (FW) is a collection of a series of friction-based solid state joining processes which can produce high quality welds of different components with either similar or dissimilar materials and has been attracting increasing attention. The overall aim of this study is to weld two plates of AA 6063 using different tool profiles and to optimize the parameters Ince tool rotational speed. Tool profile, depth of cut, feed etc. affecting the properties of welded joints& also study is to get the optimum parameters for the materials under considerations, to investigate the Heated Affected Zone, Mechanical Affected Zone and Weld Nugget (WN) besides to study the defects occurring during welding process by applying different parameters chosen. The welding process was done by using conventional milling machine. Three experiments being used are the Tensile Testing, Optical Microscopy (OM) and Hardening test to get the strength of the joint and the metallographic studies. The findings also found out that suitable parameters being choose give less defect. Therefore, at higher speed and lower tool plunge length, the joint strength decreased due to lack of bonding between aluminium and steel.

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This paper proposes a tick based totally graphical captcha to conquer the spyware attacks. If there need to be an occurrence of Conventional text-based totally captchas purchaser frequently enters issue strings to form a captcha, the equivalent is put away inside the key Lumberjacks where spywares can disentangle it effortlessly. To conquer this, click-based totally graphical captcha utilizes a certainly one of a kind technique. For confirmation wherein consumer faucets on a grouping of photos to border a captcha, and that association is put away in pixels with an Arbitrary predefined request. After that the patron can share adequately statistics directly to the cloud. Cloud stockpiling is a use of mists that Frees institutions from setting up in-house information stockpiling frameworks. Be that as it could, distributed storage offers ascend to Safety concerns. Inside the occasion of gathering shared statistics, the information face both cloud-express and ordinary insider dangers. Comfortable information sharing amongst a meeting that counters insider dangers of authentic yet pernicious users is a giant studies Problem. We suggest the press primarily based graphical captcha test on cozy records sharing in clouds method that offers: 1) facts Privacy and respectability; 2) get to manipulate; three) information sharing (sending) without making use of figure concentrated re-encryption 4) Insider risk safety; and 5) forward and in opposite access control.

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This Study serves as performance indicators concrete workability and strength be mixed using a waste plastic bottle caps as partial replacement of Coarse Aggregate, Sand, Cement, Coarse Aggregate and Water. The importance of this alternatively stone replacement to reduce plastic waste that is hard to lapse and to avoid waste of waste that can be adapted to something that can be used in the development of technology in the future. In addition the reducing the pollution of nature, it also saves cost and apply the concept of Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. Concrete is most widely used construction material in the world. To solve environmental issue like deposition of waste product, recycling or reuse of waste product, I am using waste product bottle caps to make eco-friendly concrete. A standard proportionate mixing of bottle caps in concrete in replacement of aggregate gives best result. Due to growing environmental awareness, the world is increasingly turning to researching properties of waste and finding solution on using its valuable components parts so that those might be used as secondary raw material in other branches. Green building is an increasingly important global concern and a critical way to conserve natural resources and reduce the amount of materials going to our landfills. Large quantities of waste are generated from empty cans and bottle caps of juices and soft drinks. This is an environmental issue as plastic waste is difficult to biodegrade and involves processes either to recycle or reuse. Today the construction industry is in need of finding effective materials for increasing the strength of concrete structures with low cost, and with less environmental damage. This research is aimed at addressing such issues by investigating the possibility of using waste bottle caps to partially substitute for coarse aggregate in concrete production. The compressive strength and flexural strength properties at different percentages replacement of coarse aggregate with waste bottle caps were investigated in laboratory. By replacing coarse aggregate with 0%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5%, and 15% of the waste plastic bottle caps in concrete is studied. To ensure the success of this study, the materials to be used are as coarse aggregate, cement, sand, water and waste plastic bottle caps diameter not more than 31mm. Where will the new waste plastic bottle caps Crush form. In addition there are two trial mixes to be made i.e. 1) Ordinary Concrete, 2) Concrete with addition of crushed form plastic bottle caps for M-30 grade of concrete. These samples are compared with Ordinary Concrete with VSI Sand.

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In this paper, the coherent integration processing and detecting algorithm is proposed to enhance the performance of pulsed radar for aircraft detection. A tunable high performance Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filter with high linearity and high Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is proposed in this work. The proposed FIR filter provides a linear phase response which is aimed to achieve good quality reception of the received pulses for pulsed radar system. The proposed filter is an analog FIR filter with large number of taps is designed to operate in discrete time domain. The incorporation of the time interleaved Sample and Hold (S/H) circuit results with the discrete output of the given pulses. S/H is succeeded by the tunable Trans conductance amplifier and the time interleaved multiplexer (MUX). The received pulses from the pulsed radar with pulse repetition frequencies of 2 MHz, 4 MHz, 6 MHz, 8 MHz and 10 MHz were considered. At the above PRF’s and the Intermediate Frequency (IF) of 15 MHz the received pulse responses were simulated using TANNER EDA. Hence, the designed high performance FIR filter is focused as a matched filter for receiving the pulses from the pulsed radar used in military applications. Radon Fourier Transform (RFT) to carry out long time coherent processing for searching range and velocity dimensions and the blind speed effect at the storm cloud is suppressed.

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Nowadays automotive part designing is totally based on strength & light weight as per as mobility is concerned for performance enhancement. So, for saving of cost in production methods of parts of automobile and with consideration of weight of parts in which a region can be focused having less stresses will be cut within geometry of parts. The main purpose of an engine mounting bracket is to support the power –train system in an Automobile in all conditions of road surfaces including even, uneven road surfaces. It is very difficult to change the supporting locations and the types of support after the engine is built, the mounting brackets must be verified in the design stage. This project contains the study of vibration & Optimization of an engine mounting bracket and comparison between existing and optimized engine mounting bracket. CAD model has been generated through reverse engineering. The bracket of Mahindra Scorpio Engine is to be taken for study. After analyzing the engine mounting bracket of TATA CUMMINS, Optimization is done. Experimental testing will be perform with help of FFT analyzer and impact hammer test.

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In the present digital world, where high-end technology ranging from radar, video recorder, sensors etc. are used to acquire the analog signal, which is converted to digital data, as the modern technology is based on digital data processing. The process of Analog to Digital data conversion is done using Analog to Digital Converters (ADC). The analog to digital converters are designed with very high precision and speed, this concept of precision and speed is be taken to the next level by introducing Hybrid Analog to Digital converter, which meets all the requirement of the future trends. Flash and Successive Approximation Register (SAR) Analog to Digital converters are the widely used because of its high speed and precision in the Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) field. The Analog to Digital converter need to have high speed, low power consumption, with high accuracy with less area. In order to achieve these requirement for Hybrid Analog to Digital converter are required. This project work is based on Hybrid Flash-SAR Analog to Digital converter, which will meet the requirements of future technology by achieving high speed, accuracy and with low power consumption, which is implemented in the field of VLSI system design.

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Blower is used to deliver the air or gas with an appreciable rise in pressure again the flow resistance. It is an important role in various industries for air-conditioning system, furnace and dust or fume extraction system. Based on the input data the design calculation is been carried out and modelling using catia. The cleanup and meshing are carried out on the ansys workbench. The main aim of the project is increase energy efficiency and constant airflow by optimizing and using Inconel 740. This will provide optimized design for centrifugal blower this paper give the solution to above problem by optimization of centrifugal blower impeller by static and modal analysis using FEA for the material Inconel 740.

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Collision of vehicles are now becoming common problem now a days; number of cases are growing and even death of humanity is also increasing every hour. Due to collision, lot of damages has been done like public property, families are destroying and many more. Automobiles are also dangerous for pedestrian because people drive their cars with high speed and they are unable to brake their vehicles in highways. Cost of life is more important than pleasure or entertainment. That’s why, we develop a system where we can minimize collision of automobiles. Moreover, system is originally develop for hilly areas where the road is available in U-shape and driver’s are unable to see cars coming from other side. This is due to because, in between the two sides, there may be mountain or forest are present. To drive a vehicle in that particular region, it is extremely difficult for drivers to drive safely. Our system will give them a benefit to drive carefully and save their precious lives. This project Implements’ Anti-Collision System’ in that we using two IR sensor, voice module, buzzer, LED’s etc. When two vehicles are meeting at a U-turn and we provide two signal for each side .That time the driver slow down the car and if traffic is more than the driver will stop the vehicle. We also provide Voice module sensor which speak “stop the vehicle” .We also give the facility that the driver get the notification before the traffic signal.

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A Power quality problem is an occurrence manifested as a nonstandard voltage, current or frequency that results in a failure or a mis-operation of end user equipments. Utility distribution networks, sensitive industrial loads and critical commercial operations suffer from various types of outages and service interruptions which can cost significant financial losses. With the restructuring of power systems and with shifting trend towards distributed and dispersed generation, the issue of power quality is going to take newer dimensions. In developing countries like India, where the variation of power frequency and many such other determinants of power quality are themselves a serious question, it is very vital to take positive steps in this direction. The present work is to identify the prominent concerns in this area and hence the measures that can enhance the quality of the power are recommended. This paper presents the enhancement of voltage sags/swell; harmonic distortion and low power factor using Distribution Static Compensator (D-STATCOM). The model is based on the Voltage Source Converter (VSC) principle. The D-STATCOM injects a current into the system to mitigate the voltage sags/swell to improve harmonic distortion and low power factor. The simulations were performed using MATLAB SIMULINK version R2009b.

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Share market prediction is the demonstration of attempting to decide the real time value of an organization stock or other financial instrument traded on a financial exchange using tools and techniques of Machine Learning. In this paper we propose a Machine Learning approach that will be trained from the accessible stocks data and gain intelligence and then uses the acquired knowledge for an exact prediction. This model predicts the stock prices using different datasets (for example: nasdaq finance, yahoo finance and google finance) and regression technique. The goal of this model is to analyze the historical data and predict the real time stock prices accurately.

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Protease enzymes are the enzymes that hydrolyse proteins. Each type of protease enzyme breaks specific kind of peptide bonds. These enzymes are of great commercial importance contributing to more than 40% of the world’s commercially produced enzymes. Approximately 50% of the enzymes used in industrial processes are proteolytic enzymes. Different substrates used for the protease enzyme production add to the cost and hence makes the process very costly, thus in this study we will add enzymes which will hydrolise protein at greater rate which can increase the production or produce energy and gas at low waste or dung. For this study we will introduce hydrolytic enzymes in a premixing chamber prepared to mix the dung and waste with the enzymes properly for its dilution. In this paper we are presenting literature review related to utilization of enzymes in production of biogas reviewing publications, journals and Google citations.

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Supply and demand are two fundamental concepts of sellers and customers. Predicting demand accurately is critical for organizations in order to be able to formulate plans. Sales Prediction is based on predicting the sales for different outlets of Big Mart companies so that they can change the business model according to performance predicted. In this paper, a new approach for demand prediction for Big Mart companies is done. The business model used by the Big Mart companies, for which the model is implemented, includes many outlets that sell the same product at the same time throughout the country where the company operates a market place model. The demand prediction for such a model should consider the price tag, outlet type, outlet location.

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Most modern manufacturing companies are driven by rapid technological advancements; shorter lead-time is now more pressing than ever. Any unexpected obstacle or glitch in the manufacturing process can create longer lead-time, which will prevent the product from promptly reaching the customer—something necessary to increase the reliability and safety of manufacturing setups and systems. Lead-time has several definitions. It can be regarded as the time between when a customer makes an order and when that customer receives the finished product. However, others claim it is the time that elapses between the placement of an order and receipt of that order into an inventory. In purchasing systems, lead-time is the time between the recognition of the need for an order and its receipt; whereas in production systems, lead-time is the ordering, waiting, moving, queuing, setup and run times for each component. Therefore, manufacturing lead time is important for further study because it is the sum of setup time, processing time, and nonoperation time. The objective of the study is reduce lead time in foundry equipment and improve productivity of foundry equipment by developing new action plan and process for high pressure moulding machine and reduce the lead time and minimizing manufacturing time of components by providing proper subcontractor and also company have no process layout so improve plan and develop new process and plan.

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The design and fabrication of 360 degree wheel rotation vehicle using DC motor and steering is done to reduce time to turn from one direction to other direction. Main function of this vehicle is easy to rotate the wheels of vehicle in all 360 degree angle position. Increase in population of India, society resulted in increase of vehicle on the road due to space constraints is major problem of the country. Present study aims for development of a system to reduce the turning radius of vehicle. In this system at first vehicle is stopped and wheels are then turned in the required direction with help of steering system and DC motor. It has turning radius nearly equal to negligible of length of the vehicle itself. This vehicle used to carry the goods in various areas such as, railway platform, hospital, industries and market. The purpose of this paper is to develop an alternative solution for conventional two wheel steering system. In modern era, the major characteristics of the vehicle like steer ability and handling have become major aspects. Conventional steering involve either the Ackerman or Davis steering system which has major disadvantage is it cannot take minimum radius turn. Providing zero turn steering without any compromise in steer ability and handling of the vehicle is a major concern for automakers. The main intention is to improve the zero turn steer ability of the vehicle without wheel wandering problems. The number of vehicles are continuously increasing It causes the problem of traffic congestion, pollution (noise and air). To overcome problem like vehicle maneuvering on narrow roads and during parking this system has been proposed. We have developed an innovative idea about four wheel steering design to implement a mechanism that can take minimum radius turn about its gravitational axis. Zero turning is done by turning drive wheels at the same rate in opposite direction. By steering the rear wheels in the direction opposite the front wheels at low speeds, the vehicles turning circle radius is greatly reduced. Zero turn vehicle system is used in jeep hurricane.

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A chatbot is a computer program that pretends human conversation through voice commands or text chats or both.A Chat-Bot is a unique system which is made by the human being to give or generate meaningful response. The bot can do what user wanted to from them like playing music, game, answering question and helping where we stuck. Chatbot is application API which usually recognize for the talk, speak and doing other action. To control the state of mind with the help of music that would be better without any other meditation. The music can be generated by the analysis of the text message form the sender with the help of text mining approach. The sentiments include anger, happy, sad, frustrate etc. include in those category. It also help to depressed patient to stabilize his/her mind. The concept of playing soothing background is to overcome the brain effect with the help of chatbot, which play music when user type emotional text which followed to detect the type of emotion text with the help of supervised machine learning based approach and text mining etc. to get best result to the user.

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Air pollution is both an environmental and a social problem, as it leads to multitude of adverse effects on human health, ecosystems and the climate. Air pollution is one of the largest environmental health risks in Europe today. Quality of the air in city and urban areas is the most important factor that directly influences the incidence of diseases and decreases the quality of life. Taking appropriate decisions in a timely period depends on the measurement and analysis of the parameters of the air, which creates the need for the development of real time air quality monitoring. These monitoring systems are important components in many smart city projects for monitoring air quality and for controlling the main pollutant concentrations in urban areas. In this paper we present an approach for cost-effective measurement of air quality, based on a scalable sensor array with gas sensors. Also an air purifying mechanism has been implemented to control the air pollution in public places. A smart tree like system is implemented with artificial intelligence to monitor the continuous data of air quality and report the level of pollutants present in the air. These data are gathered and they provide accurate results and give solutions autonomously.

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Pollution reduce. This results in no pollution which is very desirable in the present day situation. In the earlier days of automobiles, the exhaust system was considered as an unimportant component of the whole setup, just to aid the removal of obnoxious fumes from the engine. A motorbike is an active mobility vehicle where the rider and the passenger are in direct exposure to the surroundings. Without a proper mechanism to transfer noxious fumes from the engine, these harmful gases will come in direct contact with the rider and the passenger, which is very harmful to breathe in. Thus an exhaust pipe will carry these fumes away from the rider, always ensuring a clean breathable air supply.

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