Comparative Study of Normal Vehicles and Electric Vehicles Using Regression Model

The automobile industry faces two significant challenges that hinder its development: environmental pollution and energy storage. To address these issues, Hybrid Electrical Vehicles (HEVs) have been developed to achieve energy savings and emission reductions. Unlike conventional vehicles that rely solely on internal combustion engines (ICE), HEVs use two motors and ICE to improve the efficiency of the power train, which is essential for enhancing fuel economy. HEVs offer four modes of operation, including Electric Vehicle (EV) mode, Range Extending (RE) mode, Hybrid mode, and Engine mode. However, despite continuous development in HEVs, their short range, long recharging time, and high cost still act as barriers to their widespread adoption. The interest in HEVs has resulted in the development of new designs, including Series Hybrid Electrical Vehicles, Parallel Hybrid Electrical Vehicles, Battery Electrical Vehicles, Plug-in Hybrid Electrical Vehicles, and Range Extending Hybrid Electrical Vehicles. This paper reviews the technology used in HEVs, their types, the effects of different technology mixes for efficient battery recharging, and their development towards sustainable, efficient, and environmentally friendly transportation. The purpose of this study is to compare the trend of conventional vehicles vs electric vehicles using regression models. The automobile industry faces two significant challenges that hinder its development: environmental pollution and energy storage. To address these issues, Hybrid Electrical Vehicles (HEVs) have been developed to achieve energy savings and emission reductions. Unlike conventional vehicles that rely solely on internal combustion engines (ICE), HEVs use two motors and ICE to improve the efficiency of the power train, which is essential for enhancing fuel economy. The results indicate that the demand for electric vehicles will increase in the future due to the increasing number of hybrid electric vehicles on the road today.