Statistical Assessment of Health Effects Among Residents Adjacent to Dumping Ground

Solid waste management poses significant health risks to residents near dumping sites in Satara city, where inadequate disposal methods like open dumping prevail. This study examines the health impacts on residents living near these sites, focusing on two villages, Songaon and Jakatwadi. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire in Marathi and English, employing simple random sampling. Living close to dumping sites in Satara city is linked to more health problems. People who live within 0-2 kilometers from these sites are most affected. Adults aged 35-45 seem to face these problems the most. Also, infectious diseases like coughs and colds are common among people living near these dumping grounds. These findings suggest that living near dumping sites can seriously affect people's health, especially for adults in this age group. Statistical analyses underscore significant associations between health impacts, distance from dumping sites, and age groups. Results highlight a concerning lack of awareness among residents about the health risks associated with living near dumping grounds. The study advocates for improved waste management policies and enhanced public awareness to mitigate health risks. Future research could leverage advanced technologies like GIS and wearable sensors for better environmental monitoring and compare health outcomes with control groups to further understand the specific health impacts of living near dumping sites.