A Survey on Intelligent Traffic Control System (Emergency Vehicle Clearance & Lost Vehicle Detection)

Now days we are facing the major problem of rapidly increasing the vehicles causes increasing the traffic in various cities. There are also the major problem regarding to vehicles is that the larcenies of vehicles. So for that we are introducing an intelligent traffic control system with the additional modules as detecting the lost vehicle with the help of RFID system and the lane clearance of emergency vehicles. In this system each vehicle is equipped with auniquespecial radio frequency identification (RFID) tag which has a unique identification number. At traffic signal junction there are the RFID readers for identification of vehicles. The task of counting vehicle is done at traffic controller room by the microcontroller with help of IR (Infrared) sensors. It will also collect fine form bank account if any vehicle violates the traffic signal rule. We also find out the surrounding location of the stolen vehicle and give this information to the nearest police station or policeman. So we can easily find out our lost vehicle. The emergency vehicles like ambulance, fire brigades trucks, and police vans have always haste to reach at the destination. When an emergency response vehicle is approaching the junction, it will communicate to the traffic controller in the junction to turn ON the green light. This system gives very efficient way to reduce the congestion on road.