Wireless Energy Protocol using Multi-Hop Data Transmission to Enhance Lifetime of Network

A wireless sensor network may be a set of sensors that once deployed in an exceedingly sensor field are used to monitor the particular characteristics of the environment, measure those characteristics and finally we collect the related data. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is associated in nursing future technology that contains a wide range of applications including infrastructure protection, industrial sensing and medical specialty, environment monitoring, context–aware computing (which includes intelligent home and responsive environment) and so on[1]. This sort of network typically consists of an outsized number of nodes that bring themselves along to make a wireless network. As we know that for formation of network we need to find the route between all the nodes coming in the network, for this purpose routing is done. Routing is defined as moving of information from source to destination. Along the way, at least one intermediate node is encountered. It can be referred as medium for sending packets from source and destination [3]. The major problem of using this protocol is that the node that are located far from the center choose long route for the communication , due to static routing ,that results in increase in the distance and the energy consumption was more. Also the cluster head was chosen on the basis of the distance from the sink, energy of the node was not taken in consideration. In traditional work the communication was done after every round. Due to which the energy consumption is more that decrease the network lifetime. So there is a need to find some solution for the problem for the efficient routing in the network. The protocol should be proposed that will enhance the performance of the network. This review paper describes the introduction to the new cluster head selection method which helps to improve the efficiency of the network and moreover the energy consumption of the network is decreased here which finally enhances the performance of the network.