Production of Bio Petrol or ISO Octane or Synthetic Petrol |
Author(s): |
S. Venkatesan , THE KAVERY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING; K. Suruthi, THE KAVERY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING; I. Gayathri, THE KAVERY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING; G. Bhuvaneshwari, THE KAVERY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING |
Keywords: |
Bio Petrol, Hydrolysis Process, Sorbitol, Asymmetric Carbon Atom, Isooctane |
Abstract |
Petroleum at atmospheric pressure and temperature comprises both crude oil and natural gas. Crude oils are predominantly made up of higher carbon atom numbers (C5+) and are liquids at room temperature and pressure. Because the reservoirs are at considerable depth the hydro carbons are contained at elevated pressure (2to1, 300barg) and temperature (25to180°C) and can therefore be in a gaseous or liquid state. However, due to its volume, natural gas requires more complex infrastructure for transport, which for remote locations can be uneconomic and hence natural gas associated with crude oil is either burned as a waste gas or re-injected to maintain reservoir pressure. Glucose and Fructose is obtained in laboratory by hydrolysis of cane - sugar. We can produce bio petrol from cane sugar. It can change the economics of the world. The products from petroleum contain circa 50% more energy per unit mass than coal, in other words, 1.5tones of coal is equivalent to one tone of oil. However, as demand for gas has increased in major developed market store duce carbon dioxide emissions, there has been an increase in the quantity of natural gas which is Liquefied at temperatures down to-162° C in order to transport it as a liquid-liquefied natural gas (LNG). In 2009 approximately 244 billion cubic meter so LNG was traded. |
Other Details |
Paper ID: IJSRDV5I70448 Published in: Volume : 5, Issue : 7 Publication Date: 01/10/2017 Page(s): 1039-1041 |
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