A Review Paper on Optimization of Process Parameter for CNC lathe on Steel alloy with Carbide Insert

Machining is an important production technique to develop highly accurate and quality products. It is required for finishing of many industrial components manufactured by casting, welding and powder metallurgy processes. Machining is usually the final stage of product development and can be performed by using conventional as well as non conventional machining methods. Quality and requirements of the client are the two main objectives that any manufacturing industry in the world tries to achieve. Machining is one of the main operations of metal processing in any manufacturing industry. The quality of the metal cut obtained depends on many parameters of the process. These process parameters affect the output response or performance characteristics The important machining parameters such as type of material, spindle speed, feed and depth of cut that affecting the responses as surface roughness, cutting time and MRR are reviewed in this research work. This review paper presents a detailed study of the past research on machining parameters that affects the turning operation.