Solar System Design, Operation and Installation

The demand for energy is growing day by day in the whole world. The Conventional energy sources like coal and petroleum are limited. Renewable energy resources will play an important role in the future. India is situated in sunny belt India is endowed with vast solar energy potential. Government of India had launched Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) in 2009. The target was to start Grid connected Solar Projects of 20 GW by 2022. The electricity requirements of the world including India are increasing at alarming rate and the power demand has been running ahead of supply. It is also now widely recognized that the fossil fuels (i.e., coal, petroleum and natural gas) and other conventional resources, presently being used for generation of electrical energy, may not be either sufficient or suitable to keep pace with ever increasing demand of the electrical energy of the world. Also, generation of electrical power by cold based steam power plant or nuclear power plants causes pollution, which is likely to be more acute in future due to large generating capacity on one side and greater awareness of the people in this respect. Solar Energy refers to as the energy from the sun; the conversion of the sunlight into electricity gives you solar power. It allows any user with necessary receiving components to receive the sun for its utilization by using photovoltaic (PV). Photovoltaic convert light into an electric current and this current can be converted into alternating current (AC) using an inverter and also stored using a well-arranged battery for use in homes for illumination and for appliances at home. This technical document will discuss in details the necessary steps to be taken for proper installation and maintenance of solar energy.