Integrated Study of Different Water Resources in Catchment Area to Increase Ground Water Table

Water is a precious natural resource and its sustainable management is essential to protect the rainwater environment and to meet correct resource with bot ecological and economic value and is of vital importance for sustaining life, health and integrity of ecosystems. This resource is however, increasingly threatened by over abstraction which has insidious long-term effects. Security and misuse of ground water pose a serious and growing threat to sustainable development and livelihood. Water conservation is one of the key issues to the key issues to be considered for construction is sustainable buildings, which incorporate identifying specific, cost effective improvements in the quality and environmental performance of buildings, conserving water means conserving energy in relation to treatment processes; water supply and efficient waste water disposal over 80 % of municipally supplied water is used in buildings rainwater harvesting is one of the techniques of water conservation. In this project, we includes Literature view, types of ground water recharging and advantages, disadvantages, estimation methods. I also include estimation of daily water requirement, estimation of ground water recharge by this system and cost analysis. All the drawings are prepared first in sheet. As we know water is very essential need of every Human being so it is very important that all water available we should use properly. Now a day there is huge use of ground water so the level of ground water is decreasing day by day, so it is necessary that water falls on ground during rainfall, we store it and allow it to percolate in the ground, so that ground water table rises that store water and we can use it in summer season. For this purpose we use various structures such as contour bounding. Drainage check dams, down deep trenches. Bore well recharge schemes, Bandhara storage structure with recharge shaft, Deep ploughing along road side, Desiliting and maintenance of bandharas, farm ponds to raise the water table ground efficiently and economically.