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Introduction of Cryogenic & its Process

Author(s):

Prof. Vijay Mohan Kulkarni , Guru Gobind Singh Polytechnic Nashik; Prof. S. P. Bhalerao, Guru Gobind Singh Polytechnic Nashik; Prof. S. R. Upasani, Guru Gobind Singh Polytechnic Nashik; Prof. Permindur Singh, Guru Gobind Singh Polytechnic Nashik

Keywords:

Cryogenics history1, technical method2, low temperature condition3, medical field application4, Process introduction5

Abstract

Cryogenics is the branch of science of developing and analyzing low-temperature environments. The word cryogenics originate from the Greek word kryos, means “cold“; mixed with a short form of the English verb “to generate, “it has come to mean the production of temperatures well below those of normal human comfort. More correctly, a low-temperature atmosphere is named a cryogenic atmosphere when the temperature range is below the point at which permanent gases begin to liquefy. Among others, they comprise oxygen (O), nitrogen (N), hydrogen (H), and helium (He). The source of cryogenics as a systematic correction coincided with the innovation by nineteenth century scientists, that the permanent gases can be liquefied at exceedingly low temperatures. Consequently, the term cryogenic realated to temperatures from approximately–148°F (–100°C) down to. (Absolute zero is defined as the lowest temperature possible, a state where no heat energy exists.).

Other Details

Paper ID: IJSRDV7I110383
Published in: Volume : 7, Issue : 11
Publication Date: 01/02/2020
Page(s): 533-534

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