Compliance the Effect of the Electromagnetic Radiation (EMF) from Base Station Antennas to Prevent Health Hazards

A boon for better communication, cell phone usage nonetheless has many health hazards. Various studies indicate that the emissions from a cell phone can be extremely harmful, causing genetic damage, tumors, memory loss, increased blood pressure and weakening of the immune system. The fact that this radiation is invisible, intangible, and enters and leaves our bodies without our knowledge makes it even more intimidating. Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), WCDMA and Wi-Max are most prevalent second generation (2g), Third generation (3g) and LTE mobile communication technologies. This dissertation discusses on the analysis conducted to study the effect of electromagnetic radiation of mobile phone technologies with different frequencies and power level via experimental works. This research work provides the detailed procedure for the self-certification by the service provider (TSPs) and audit by the Telecom Enforcement Resource and Monitoring (TERM) cell of the Department of Telecommunications in respect of compliance to the norms for exposure to electromagnetic fields from Base Transceivers Stations of GSM, CDMA, W-CDMA, UMTS and FDD & TDDLTE etc. at different distance with respect to frequency band 300-3000MHz.This work has been done in real time environment on base station Transceiver(BTS).