Automatic Messaging System for Vehicle Tracking and Accident Spot Detection

The urban lifestyle is becoming more complex as more people relocate from villages to cities. Due to excessive traffic and a high vehicle-to-road ratio, the road's condition has deteriorated. The majority of the time, it is recognized that one of the leading causes of death is the lack of critical medical assistance in emergency situations. People die in most incidents because there isn't a proper medical facility available at the time and place. By utilizing all of the pre-installed smart sensing equipment, we can increase individual safety by assessing their location while on the go and keeping track of vehicles via SMS. The vehicle's location is sent as an SMS via GSM modem. In the event of an accident, our system will detect it and notify the nearest medical facility, which will take the necessary emergency action. GSM technology will be utilized to notify the emergency services of the accident and to request emergency assistance. In order to execute this system, an electronic gadget will be installed in each vehicle that will track the vehicular GPS information that will be received by the Emergency Services when that vehicle is involved in an accident. This system continuously tracks the car and reports whenever it is requested, as well as sending rescue alert messages in the event of an emergency situation, such as a vehicle crash. GPS module, GSM module, and accelerometer are interfaced with Arduino UNO, which functions as the controller, to construct such a system that can alert the concerned persons about the disaster. The accelerometer identifies an accident based on a change in the current value of the vehicle's orientation and sends the position via GPS module to the registered sim card via GSM module without the driver or passengers' knowledge.